Formation of the Historical Landscape of Yakutia: Origin of the Khangalassy People
Формирование исторического ландшафта Якутии: происхождение хангалассцев
Formation of the Historical Landscape of Yakutia: Origin of the Khangalassy People
Статья в журнале
Русский
Библиогр.: с. 17-18 (35 назв.)
94(571.56-37); 39(=512.157)
10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.04.002
исторический ландшафт; этногенез; происхождение саха; этнонимика; историография; родовой состав; народы Южной Сибири; якутские улусы; история Якутии; historical landscape; эвенки; ethnogenesis; origin of Sakha; ethnonymy; historiography; triba; composition; peoples of South Siberia; yakut ulus; history of Yakutia; evenks
Этнография отдельных стран и народов
Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25) (С. 10-19)
This article explores the origin of the ethnonym Khangalas. The image of the ancestor of Elleya and the leader of all the Yakut tribes of Tygyn is connected with the Khangalassy people. From Khangalassy people are not only the modem Khangalassky and Mcgino-Khangalassky ulus, but also Gomy (formerly East Kangalassky), Olekminsky, Suntar and Nyurbinsky uluses. Khangalassy people also very actively participated in the origin of the Yakut population of the Abyysky. Momsky and Kolyma uluses. Khangalassy people traditionally connect with the Turkic tribe kangla and are considered to be the carriers of the Kypchak component in the Sakha people. Kanglas arc considered descendants of Iranian-speaking Kangyu. a state in Central Asia. According to another version, the kanglas are compared with the nomadic association of Gaogyui through the word for “cart". This hypothesis allowed G.V. Ksenofontov to connect the Khangalassy people w ith the ancient L'ighurs who fled in the IX century to the tribes of Da-shivey. At this time, the most popular version is A.I. Gogolev, connecting the Kangalassy people w ith the Kypchak component in the ethnogencsis of the Sakha. According to the hypothesis of A.I. Gogolev and I.V. Konstantinov, the Kangalas arc the last wave of strangers from the south, which brought burials with the horse and are associated with the culture of “Kyrgyz-etehev" of the XVI XVII centuries. Researcher Yu.A. Zuev discovers kangly among the Tamat-dubo and Buir-Nur Tatars. ITiis article is discussed these versions in detail. Also, the Evenk version of the origin of the Khangalassy people is discussed. The hypothesis of the Tungusologist V.A. Tugolukov is based on the presence of Kangalassian genera among the Amur Evenks and their identification with earlier nanagirs. This version explains the ethnonym Khangalas from the same name with the meaning “goose". This version of the origin of the Khangalassy people connects them with the Kachin people and the hypothesis of L.R. Kyzlasov about the origin of the term “Khakas" from the word “Haas".
Ушницкий, В. В. Формирование исторического ландшафта Якутии: происхождение хангалассцев / В. В. Ушницкий // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – С. 10-19.
DOI: 10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.04.002
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