Оценка факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у подростка города Якутска Республики Саха (Якутия) = Risk factors for the developmentof cardiovascular diseases in adolescents IN Yakutsk,Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Статья в журнале
Русский
611.1-053.6(571.56)
дети; подростки; индекс массы тела; ожирение; высокий уровень глюкозы; высокий уровень холестерина; артериальное давление; гипертензия; стресс; пищевое поведение; физическая активность; сердечно-сосудистые заболевания; children; adolescents; body mass index; obesity; high glucose levels ; high cholesterol levels; bloodpressure; hypertension; stress; eating behavior ; physical activity; cardiovascular diseases
Медицина и здравоохранение
The article presents data on the frequency of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adolescents.A statistical analysis was also conducted to determine the correlations between the risk factors when an individualhas multiple risk factors. The following risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, already occurring frequentlyin adolescence, were evaluated: high blood pressure, overweight, elevated cholesterol levels, carbohydratemetabolism disorders, low physical activity, eating disorders, and stress perception. A total of 712 adolescents aged15 –16 years were examined, including 360 girls and 352 boys, residing in the city of Yakutsk, Sakha Republic(Yakutia). The study revealed that among adolescents, low physical activity showed the highest frequency amongthe risk factors, followed by others in descending order: restrictive eating behavior, high cholesterol and glucoselevels, overweight and obesity, and high stress perception. The differences found were based on gender, with boysbeing more susceptible to obesity. Correlation analyses using Spearman’s (rs) and Pearson’s (rp) coefficients andPearson’s chi-square test were used to identify relationships between risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.The analysis showed that high blood pressure is associated with adolescents who have high body mass index.Gender-based analysis showed that girls are more prone to arterial pressure disorders and elevated cholesteroland glucose levels.
Маринова, Л. Г. Оценка факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у подростка города Якутска Республики Саха (Якутия) / Л. Г. Маринова, Д. Е. Роева, А. Н. Находкина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2023. - N 4 (33). - C. 39-47. - DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2023.69.54.004
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2023.69.54.004
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