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Количество страниц: 12 с.
The article provides an analytical review of the results of direct geochemical studies of the Vilyui syneclise, one of the promising areas for oil and gas in the east of the Siberian Platform. The work objective is to demonstrate the high ef ciency of direct geochemical sampling for the search for oil and gas deposits in the conditions of a terrigenous section of the studied territory. It is shown that pro le contrast anomalies were identi ed above productive structures. At the same time, a general increase of light hydrocarbon (LH) components from the anks to its center and the con nedness of the most noticeable microconcentrations of heavy hydrocarbons (HH) to the periclinal sections of productive structures have been established. This phenomenon, apparently, indicates the predominant effect of ltration migration through various weakened zones from the source of hydrocarbons (deposits). The results of our own reconnaissance work carried out in 2016 on the southern pericline of the Middle-Vilyui gas condensate deposit are presented. The veri cation work was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the equipment and research methods. Relatively high values of benzene and toluene were recorded above the zones of occurrence of deposits T1-IIа and T1-III. It is assumed that the maximum values of B/T can be con ned to the zones of oil accumulations. Based on the conducted geochemical samplings and historical experience, it is concluded that in combination with other geological and geophysical methods, direct geochemical studies will increase the reliability of forecasting the prospects of oil and gas potential of poorly studied territories. A recommendation has been made for the use of geochemical samplings in adjacent territories with a similar geological section.
Сивцев, А. И. Прямые геохимические исследования в Вилюйской синеклизе / А. И. Сивцев, А. И. Калинин ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт проблем нефти и газа // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 13-24. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-13-24
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-13-24
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Bstract.The article presents the results of medium-scale geological mapping of the Momo-Selennyakh depression. New data on the deep structure, ore and oil-and-gas bearing capacity of the depression were established. Reliable and presumptive signs of oil and gas content were revealed. The geologic structure of the depression, including its location in the Kolyma-Omolon superterrane bordering the Verkhoyansk fold system, was discussed. The Momo-Selennyakh depression is located within the Kolyma-Omolon superterrane, which borders the Verkhoyansk fold system. The depression was formed as a result of crustal stretching in the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene. It is composed of sand and gravel deposits of Miocene and Pliocene age overlain by Pleistocene glacial formations. The Selennyakh and Syuryuktyakh depressions are part of the Momo-Selennyakh depression, which is located within the Kolyma-Omolon superterrane. The Selennyakh depression has a gentle shape and is composed of Upper Jurassic sedimentary-volcanogenic formations. The basement of the depression is disrupted by faults along which the blocks moved.The Syuryuktyakh depression has a more complex structure and is composed of loose sediments of Paleogene-Neogene and Quaternary age. The basement of the depression is composed of Upper Silurian and Devonian carbonate sediments and Upper Jurassic sedimentary-volcanogenic formations. The depression was formed in the zone of the large Ulakhan fault. The results of hydrogeochemical sampling indicate the presence of hidden mineralized crushing zones associated with the Ulakhan fault. These zones have elevated contents of cadmium, boron, copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum and other metals. The presence of bituminous shales, increased content of naphthenic acids, iodine, bromine and uorine in waters, as well as the presence of oily patches and griffons with gas emission indicate possible oil-bearing capacity of the area.
Пуляев, Н. А. Глубинное строение и перспективы рудо- и нефтегазоносности северо-западной части Момо-Селенняхской впадины / Н. А. Пуляев, О. Г. Третьякова, Н. М. Третьякова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Российский государственный аграрный университет Московская сельскохозяйственная академия им. К. А. Тимирязева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 5-12. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-5-12
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-5-12
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The paper considers the problem of the noise impact of the CHP operation on adjacent settlements and on humans. At power generating facilities, the process of steam discharge from boilers is a powerful source of noise. This process occurs in emergency situations in order to reduce pressure and during kindling. When discharged from boilers through the GPC, an under expanded and non-isothermal steam flow with high speed, pressure and temperature emits a noise equivalent in characteristics to the sound of a jet engine. To perform the calculations, a request was made for data on steam parameters in front of the GPC from the Vyborgskaya CHP - 17 station, part of the TGC-1 power generating company in St. Petersburg. The calculation of the maximum value of the sound pressure of steam discharge from boilers was carried out. Sound pressure levels have been determined at various octave levels with average geometric frequencies in the range from 31.5 to 8000 Hz. A graph of the dependence of the sound pressure level on the octave level is constructed. It was revealed that the noise of steam discharge has a high-frequency character, the extreme value occurs at a frequency of 1000 Hz and is equal to 161.3 dB for boilers No. 4, 5, 6 and 158.7 dB for boilers No. 1, 2, 3. For comparison, the sound pressure level of the noise of an aircraft jet engine is approximately 160 db. To reduce the harmful effects of noise on humans and adjacent populated areas near the station, it is recommended to install special extinguishing agents - silencers.
Реев, В. Г. Расчет максимального звукового давления выброса пара из котлоагрегата ТЭЦ / В. Г. Реев, У. Д. С. Гунасекара ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 2 (96). - С. 71-76. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-71-76
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-71-76
Количество страниц: 12 с.
Periodic 24-hour variations in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays, continuously observed by ground-based detectors, are called solar diurnal variations. The nature of these variations lies in the existence in the interplanetary medium of an anisotropic spatial distribution of galactic cosmic rays, which arises during the interaction of these particles with the heliosphere. It is believed that the physical factors responsible for the observed anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays are the processes of convection, diffusion and their drift. The combination of these factors determines the main parameters of solar diurnal variations, such as amplitude, phase and energy spectrum. To study the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations, we used measurement data from muon telescopes of the Yakutsk Cosmic Ray Spectrograph after A.I. Kuzmin and Nagoya stations (Japan). The research approach is based on the idea of the crossed telescope method, originally designed to take into account the temperature effect. Due to the difference in the receiving characteristics of the crossed northern and southern directions of the above muon telescopes, the intensity variations recorded by them are sensitive to changes in the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations. This property was used to assess the dynamics of the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations for 22-25 cycles of solar activity. Analysis of the data obtained showed that in the last minimum of solar activity in 2018-2021. An anomalously early phase of solar-diurnal variations was observed. To study this phenomenon, we simulated the ratio and phase difference of a pair of northern and southern crossed directions for both muon telescopes for different types and values of the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations. A comparison of model calculations and observational data has made it possible to establish that during periods of minimum solar activity in the positive polarity of the general magnetic field of the Sun, a significant softening of the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations is observed. The reasons for the discovered phenomenon are discussed.
Динамика энергетического спектра солнечно-суточных вариаций интенсивности космических лучей в 22–25 циклах солнечной активности / П. Ю. Гололобов, С. К. Герасимова, В. Г. Григорьев [и др.] ; Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю. Г. Шафера // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 2 (96). - С. 46-57. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-46-57
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-46-57
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The high latitude ionospheric plasma is a difficult medium to describe due to the dependence of its parameters on heliogeophysical conditions. Its large-scale structure is influenced by processes such as magnetospheric convection, plasmaspheric flows of particles and heat, as well as the precipitation of energetic particles in the region of the auroral oval. These processes are non-stationary and their characteristics change significantly during periods of enhanced geomagnetic activity. Therefore, the modelling of the high-latitude ionosphere is associated with the development of a model that has a computationally stable numerical solution at a sufficiently high spatio-temporal resolution. For this purpose, in this work, we have carried out a study of the computational stability of the mathematical model of the high-latitude ionosphere (Eulerian approach) when different integration steps in time and space are specified. It is shown that the ionospheric model retains computational stability at all selected steps, and the results of numerical calculations are qualitatively consistence and describe the main large-scale structural formations of the high-latitude ionosphere. The results show that the developed model can be used in the study of non-stationary processes occurring in the ionospheric plasma, as well as in the study of the ionosphere during magnetic storms and substorms.
Гололобов, А. Ю. Исследование вычислительной устойчивости модели высокоширотной ионосферы / А. Ю. Гололобов, И. А. Голиков ; Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю. Г. Шафера // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 2 (96). - С. 37-45. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-37-45
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-37-45
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Обеспечение духовных и материальных жизненных потребностей. Социальное обеспечение. Социальная помощь. Обеспечение жилищем. Страхование > Потребность в жилище и ее удовлетворение. Обеспечение жилищем. Жилищный вопрос,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Ботаника,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Ботаника,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Обеспечение духовных и материальных жизненных потребностей. Социальное обеспечение. Социальная помощь. Обеспечение жилищем. Страхование.
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest constituent entity of the Russian Federation, located in the north-east of Russia and characterised by a harsh sharply continental climate with very low air temperatures in winter and high in summer, insignificant average annual precipitation, and the spread of permafrost. The genus of ascomycetes lichens Fuscopannaria P. M. Jørg. includes small species found in areas with a cool temperate climate in the northern hemisphere. According to the literature data, 3 species of the genus Fuscopannaria were previously known in Yakutia. The species F. viridescens was discovered in the Lena River delta. The location of the species F. praetermissa is indicated for the Arctic zone and for the State Nature Reserve "Olekminsky". The species F. leucosticta (= Panaria leucosticta) is given for the Tokinsky Stanovik. The purpose of this work is to generalise the data on the lichens of the genus Fuscopannaria, which are common in Yakutia; revision of the genus in the lichen collections of the IBPC SB RAS Herbarium (SASY). As a result of the conducted research, the author identified the species F. ahlneri; the species F. leucosticta has been redefined as F. praetermissa. For a new species in Yakutia, F. ahlneri is given a comparative description, distinctive features, information on location, ecology. Criteria for the identification of a group of cyanobiont lichen species native to Siberia and the Far East, having similar morphological features with the presence of photobiont Nostoc in the thallus, rarely forming apothecia, are discussed. A key has been compiled to identify the species of the genus Fuscopannaria in Yakutia: F. ahlneri, F. praetermissa, F. viridescens. Updated data on the specimens of the genus Fuscopannaria in the SASY herbarium.
Порядина, Л. Н. Виды рода Fuscopannaria P. M. Jørg. (Lichens) в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Л. Н. Порядина ; Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 2 (96). - С. 29-36. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-29-36
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-29-36
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общий отдел > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Зоология,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Зоология.
The article is dedicated to the 170th anniversary of the Vilyuisk (Yakutia) expedition organised by the Siberian (Irkutsk) branch of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (1853-1885). It was led by Richard Karlovich Maack (Germ. Richard Otto Maack), a Russian naturalist of German origin and explorer of Siberia and the Far East. It also contains some information on the Pribaikalia and Transbaikalia, taken along the way during the subsequent Amur (1855-1856) and Ussuri (1859-1960) expeditions. The route, dates, and composition of the expedition are described and the contribution of the scientist to various fields of natural science and, above all, to the study of vertebrates of the region is evaluated. Scientists have identified the habitat of amphibians and reptiles (4 species), birds (121), mammals (34), which is relatively large against the background of regional studies conducted in Eastern Siberia at that time. According to the lists of bird species published in the fundamental work of the scientist "Vilyuisky district of the Yakut region" [1883-1887], the distribution of 5 species of Gallinaceous birds (Gallinaceae) in the middle of the XIX century was revealed - Hazel Grouse, Western and Black-billied Capercaillies, Black Grouse, Willow Ptarmigan. For Transbaikalia and Pribaikalia, the habitat of two more species is noted - Gray and Bearded Partridges. The Common Pheasant was accounted for by R. K. Maack only in the Amur region and the Amur region (Far East). In general, over the century and a half of the history of studying Gallinaceous birds, their species composition has practically not changed in the researcher's work area. In Yakutia, it was replenished with species from the eastern and southern regions, living there Rock Partridge and Siberian Grouse. On the scale of Eastern Siberia, only the Pheasant is currently supplementing the Gallinaceous birds list as a new species in the region, documented in the south of Eastern Siberia - in the Eastern Sayan bordering the Baikal region and in some places of Transbaikalia (not yet precisely confirmed).
Елаев, Э. Н. Вилюйская экспедиция Ричарда Маака в изучении орнитофауны и куриных птиц (Gallinaceae) Восточной Сибири / Э. Н. Елаев, А. П. Исаев ; Бурятский государственный университет им. Д. Банзарова, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 2 (96). - С. 14-20. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-14-20
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-2-14-20
Количество страниц: 7 с.
The parasite of nine-spine sticklebacks, the Neoechinorhynchus beringianus, was found in the intestines of the broad whitefish caught in the Buyunda River, the Kolyma tributary. The morphometric parameters of the found specimen and individuals of the same species from the population existing in the lower reaches of the Kolyma River were compared. The possible conditions of the host species infection with a non-indigenous parasite and the variants of the acanthocephalan settlement in the river basin are considered.
Михайлова, Е. И. Редкая находка: скребень neoechinorhynchus beringianus (eoacanthocephala: neoechinorhynchidae) в бассейне Верхней Колымы / Михайлова Е. И. ; ФГБУН Институт биологических проблем Севера ДВО РАН // Вестник Северо-Восточного научного центра ДВОРАН. - 2024. - N 2. - С. 82-88. - DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2024-2-82-88
DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2024-2-82-88
Количество страниц: 11 с.
Currently, the use of electron microscopes in medicine is developing intensively, including scanning electron microscopes (SEM), which are designed to solve a huge number of problems in various fields with a wide range of electron accelerating voltages and electron beam energies. The development of an SEM with certain emission characteristics, with a range of lower beam energies for the study of biological samples, is an urgent task because modifying the SEM to solve problems in medicine, for example, would make it possible to obtain higher-quality images of biospecimens for diagnostics and monitoring the effectiveness of therapy. To develop new SEMs with certain characteristics, it is proposed to conduct less expensive research using numerical methods based on mathematical models of processes in electron-optical SEM systems. In this regard, this work sets the task of determining the size and shape of the beam, the main emission characteristics of the field electron cathode (FEC) of the SEM, which is under the influence of the electric field that excites electron emission and the external longitudinal magnetic field by studying the movement of the outermost electron of the beam, taking into account the influence of space charge beam electrons, external magnetic field. In the model, the FEC is approximated by a paraboloid of rotation, and the concept of a boundary “outermost” electron is introduced, the trajectory of which determines the shape and size of the beam. The problem of calculating the emission characteristics along the trajectory of the outermost electron of a FEC is solved using a mathematical model that includes the following equations: motion of the "outermost" electron, Maxwell outside and inside the beam, continuity of the current density, Fowler-Nordheim equation. As a result, a system of 18 first-order ordinary differential equations was obtained, the numerical calculation of which using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method allows us to obtain the emission characteristics of the FEC. As a result, it is suggested that it would be feasible to modify SEMs for more effective use in the medical field, taking into account their increasing use in disease diagnosis and the possible improvement of image quality through the development of FEC SEMs with more suitable characteristics.
Математическое моделирование эмиссионных характеристик полевого электронного катода в растровом электронном микроскопе в условиях исследования биообразцов / С. Н. Мамаева, Н. В. Егоров, Б. В. Яковлев [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 1 (95). - С. 70-80. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-70-80
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-70-80
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
The importance of studying the microelement composition of soils and vegetation in the Northern territories is due to the role of microelements in soil formation under cryolithozone conditions, and secondly, the influence of the microelement background of plants on the physiological functions of animals and humans. At the same time, heavy metals deserve special attention as they pose a threat to all living organisms due to their ability to accumulate. The article presents data on the content of heavy metals in the aboveground parts of meadow grasses growing under cryolithozone conditions - in the Khangalassky district, located in the Central Yakut biogeochemical province. Atomic absorption spectral analysis showed that the content of heavy metals - cadmium and lead - in the aboveground parts of the studied plants varied significantly depending on the place of collection, but did not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations. The concentration of zinc in some of the herbal collection points exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations. The need to study the content of heavy metals in plants is due to the fact that they are the primary link in the movement of toxic elements along the trophic chain into the human body. Lead and cadmium accumulate in parenchymal organs, are carcinogenic and affect the morbidity and mortality of the northern population.
Миронова, Г. Е. К вопросу о содержании токсических элементов в луговых травах сельской местности Хангаласского района / Г. Е. Миронова, А. А. Григорьева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Арктический медицинский центр // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 1 (95). - С. 5-11. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-5-11
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-5-11