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Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды.
Within early warning and technological hazards, the need to notify, and to identify, assess and provide the necessary information about the sources of potential hazards is of particular importance. Since there may be causal links between natural and technological disasters, there are increasing concerns that the available knowledge base does not allow for timely warning or relief measures for many hazards. Any early warning system aims to reduce risk as a measure of potential environmental and economic damage. Such reduction, as a rule, is achieved by continuous study of information on the state of functioning of the natural-technical system. Hence the task of systematic collection, accumulation, processing and analysis of information arises. The system of continuous observation, control and analysis of the environmental situation for subsequent diagnosis and forecasting of the state of natural objects is realized within the framework of monitoring, which is performed at three levels - global (planetary), regional and local. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is the largest region of the Russian Federation with a highly concentrated natural-resource potential, providing full-scale projects of national economic development of interregional and federal signi cance. Yakutia, the area of which is 20 % of Russia’s territory, is a giant natural enclave in geotechnical terms, the administrative boundaries of which cross many geographically heterogeneous ecosystems of seven neighboring territories (administratively independent subjects of ownership). The article considers and reveals the main directions of the early warning system to prevent socio-natural risk as applied to Yakutia, taking into account its natural-territorial uniqueness.
Карамзин, В. А. Снижение экологического риска промышленно-осваиваемой территории через систему раннего предупреждения (на примере северных и арктических территорий Российской Федерации) / В. А. Карамзин, И. В. Ядрихинский, Л. А. Пестрякова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 54-59. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-54-59
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-54-59
Количество страниц: 18 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
The article considers rational schemes for cutting the tracks of linear objects using felling-skidding-processing machines. A comparative analysis with modern, most common technological processes of cutting tracks of linear objects is carried out. Based on the analysis of literary sources and production experience in the field of logging, the possibility of using these machines is justified not only according to the classical scheme, but also, if necessary, in the roll-packing mode, with the involvement of an additional skidding tractor. The work was carried out within the framework of the scientific school "Innovative developments in the field of logging industry and forestry" of the Arctic State Agrotechnological University.
Технология разрубки трасс линейных объектов универсальной лесозаготовительной машиной / А. С. Швецов, И. С. Должиков, И. В. Григорьев [и др.] ; Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия им. проф. Н. Е. Жуковского и Ю. А. Гагарина", Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет, Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по переработке газа, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет, Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова // Вестник АГАТУ. -2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 104-121.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга.
The article analyzes an approach to modeling the mechanism of grabbing and dragging the harvester head in the process of pruning branches of coniferous and deciduous trees of complex shapes in various natural and industrial conditions. The type of trees under consideration differs in different geometric shapes of trunks and shapes of branch sizes. The presented modern grabbing, cutting and bucking devices (harvester heads) are not effective enough for processing such trees in various conditions. To solve these problems, head design projects are required that meet the tasks set. To do this, it is necessary to simulate the process based on the original tree models with realistic geometry. The main designs of harvester heads have original derivative models that perform basic functions such as feeding the barrel using a feeding mechanism and cutting branches with grab knives. These models, identified experimentally, make it possible to predict well the interactions between different parts of the block and trees. The simulation results are in good agreement with the observed behavior of the actual operation of the system and represent a design support tool for the development of innovative concepts of harvester blocks. At this stage, there is a need to simulate and analyze two types of feeding mechanisms when pruning branches. The feeding mechanism of the roller harvester head and the pulse type head. The work was carried out within the framework of the scientific school "Innovative developments in the field of logging industry and forestry" of the Arctic State Agrotechnological University.
Серяков, С. А. Анализ моделирования механизма захвата и подачи ствола харвестерной головки / С. А. Серяков, О. А. Куницкая, В. Н. Удальцов ; Технологический колледж Императора Петра I Северного (Арктического) федерального университета имени М. В. Ломоносова, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 92-103.
Количество страниц: 24 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга.
The article discusses the experience of testing machine technology for logging forest care, and demonstrates its capabilities. The approbation was carried out on forest plots located in the Perm Region, where the company LLC Ponsse (the official representative of the Finnish company PONSSE in Russia), a group of enterprises PCBC, LLC Reid, and LLC PKF Gidroservice (dealer of PONSSE in the Perm Region) laid trial areas to analyze the possibilities of various brands Ponsse machines, operator training, and refinement of optimal technological techniques. The work was carried out within the framework of the scientific school "Innovative developments in the field of logging industry and forestry" of the Arctic State Agrotechnological University.
Практика проведения машинных рубок ухода по скандинавской технологии в Пермском крае / О. И. Григорьева, Н. А. Бауер-Бимштейн, П. В. Трушевский [и др.] ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 68-91.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The article presents the results of a patent and information search for developments on the industrial technology of the Japanese dessert mochi. The data search was carried out in the search system of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property, the international database of the latest publications “Google-scholar”, the domestic electronic library database Elibrary.ru, and the Google search engine. The work was carried out in the process of studying the discipline “Theoretical foundations of scientific research work” in the direction of training 04/19/03 “Food products of animal origin” profile “Technology of dairy products”. As a result of our research, we obtained useful information about the production technology of the Japanese dessert mochi, the recipe for the production of dough and filling based on curd cheese. It has been established that the filling of mochi determines its taste properties. Traditionally, beans, sweet potatoes, fruits and nuts are used as filling. At the same time, traditional cakes do not contain flavoring fillers or sweeteners. However, in other countries, to adapt to market needs, the filling recipe is supplemented with flavoring components: coffee, vanilla, etc. In addition, data was obtained on the technological properties of rice necessary for the production of mochi. It has been established that the stickiness of rice, which determines the required consistency of the dough, depends on the amylose content in it. The data obtained allow us to determine further prospects and tasks of our research work.
Занданова, Т. Н. Об истории, технологии и перспективах разработки японского десерта моти с молочной начинкой / Т. Н. Занданова, И. В. Турантаев, А. В. Трофимова ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2(14). - C. 58-67.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The negative adverse effects of intensive agricultural production on food safety and the environment are presented. It has been substantiated that the use of microbial inoculants in plant growing is a viable alternative to traditional industrial technologies based on the use of agrochemicals such as pesticides, inorganic fertilizers, herbicides, etc. and leading to destructive effects on human health due to the consumption of unsafe food. The classification of microbial inoculants for seed treatment according to functional characteristics has been developed. It has been established that in the seed treatment with biological preparations, the most common method is treatment with microbial inoculants containing nodule bacteria. The list of biopreparations used in practice for plant protection is presented, as well as the main characteristics of methods for applying them to seed. It has been determined that the technological effectiveness of seed treatment with microbial inoculants depends on many factors that ensure the survival of microorganisms during seed processing and storage, the dominant ones being the formulation of the inoculant, as well as its ability to multiply in the spermosphere, infect the root system, and in some cases, the rhizosphere of plants.
Микробная инокуляция семян для повышения безопасности и устойчивости растениеводств / Ю. Ж. Дондоков, В. М. Дринча, А. З. Платонова [и др.] ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 46-57.
Количество страниц: 11 с.
The republic is taking measures of state support for farms of various forms of ownership, which contribute to the preservation and increase in the number of Yakut livestock. Thanks to the measures taken over the past five years, the number of Yakut cattle in the State Enterprise of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Yakut Cattle” has increased by 2.5 times. 10 colors were identified, the main ones being black and motley - 43.3%, black - 21.4%, white and motley - 16.6% and others 18.7%. The article presents the results of a study of the genetic structure of Yakut cattle by the Gene pool state enterprise of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Yakut Cattle” (n=366). To study the population genetic structure of Yakut cattle, microsatellite analysis of 15 STR loci was used. In the three studied populations, the most variable loci are TGLA53 (11 alleles), TGLA227 and TGLA122 (8 alleles), and the least variable are BM1818, BM1824, INRA023 (3 alleles). The greatest genetic diversity was noted among the cattle of the Syuldyukar site. It was found that in the Yakut cattle populations of the “Tastaakh” and “Kylys” areas, the observed heterozygosity is higher than expected, the Fis index has a negative value. In the sample of animals from the “Suldyukar” site, the observed heterozygosity (Ho=0.598±0.045) is less than expected (He=0.607±0.035), and the Fis index has a positive value (Fis=0.022±0.035), which indicates a lack of heterozygotes and is confirmed by phenotypically lower diversity livestock color options.
Генетическая характеристика якутского скота / А. Н. Адушинова, Н. П. Филиппова, С. И. Заровняев [и др.] ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет, Государственное бюджетное учреждение Республики Саха (Якутия) "Сахаагроплем", Генофондное казенное предприятие Республики Саха (Якутия) "Якутский скот" // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 27-37.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The present scientific article analyzes the diet of young people in Yakutia, taking into account the significance of fish products in their diet. The study was based on a survey of 760 students, which allowed identifying the frequency of fish consumption and preferences in their selection. Biochemical analysis of fish was conducted, and the results were compared with the physiological requirements norms of the population of the Russian Federation. It was found that fishery natural raw materials have high nutritional value, confirming their importance in the diet. The obtained data can be used for the development of recipes for fish culinary products, considering consumer preferences and the needs of the population of Yakutia.
Готовцева, З. И. Предпочтения и частота потребления рыбных блюд среди молодежи: аналитический обзор / З. Н. Готовцева, К. М. Степанов ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 17-26.
Количество страниц: 18 с.
The article considers rational schemes for the development of cutting areas using felling-skidding-processing machines, in various natural and industrial conditions, as well as rational schemes for their maneuvering when entering the tape of a set of bundles. Based on the analysis of literary sources and production experience in the field of logging, the possibility of using these machines is justified not only according to the classical scheme, but also in the roll-packing mode, with the involvement of an additional skidding tractor. The work was carried out within the framework of the scientific school "Innovative developments in the field of logging industry and forestry" of the Arctic State Agrotechnological University.
Рациональные приемы выполнения рубок лесных насаждений универсальной лесозаготовительной машиной / Швецов А. С., Кривошеев А. А., Должиков И. С. [и др.] ; Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия им. проф. Н. Е. Жуковского и Ю. А. Гагарина", Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет, Ухтинский государственный агротехнологический университет, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет, Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по переработке газа, Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 1 (13). - C. 48-65.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The article is devoted to the actual problem of processing secondary dairy raw materials. The article presents the calculation of raw materials and evaluation of the quality indicators of buttermilk and curd whey obtained at the farm Kharlampyev M.A. The data obtained allowed us to choose promising areas for their processing. The article presents the scheme developed by the authors for the depth of processing of whole milk. The paper proposes the inclusion of cottage cheese from a mixture of skimmed milk and buttermilk and the drink Byrpah from curd whey in the production range of the farm. It is shown that the use of secondary dairy raw materials technology makes it possible to obtain high-quality and safe dairy products that meet regulatory requirements and are not inferior in organoleptic characteristics to traditional cottage cheese and Byrpah. Calculations of production costs and retail and wholesale prices with a projected profit of 15% indicate a high economic benefit from the sale of cottage cheese Stolovyj and Byrpah products from curd whey.
Организация безотходной переработки молока в крестьянско-фермерском хозяйстве / Занданова Т. Н., Харлампьев М. А., Алексеев С. А. ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 1 (13). - C. 39-47.