Количество страниц: 5 с.
Environmental problems are global problems of humanity. The relevance of this issue is emphasized by all governments. Environmental standards are an important means of preserving the natural environment, human well-being and safety. The article discusses the legislative recognition of environmental standards in Russia and abroad. We consider the problems of the system and structure of environmental legislation, the problems of codification of environmental legislation, we also consider issues of environmental legislation of the European Union, the main legislative acts in the field of environmental legislation of the member states of the European Union and the French Environmental Code.
Алексеева, А. Д. Международное и российское экологическое законодательство: социальные аспекты / А. Д. Алексеева ; Арктический государственный институт культуры и искусств // Аргуновские чтения - 2024. -Якутск : ИЦ НБ РС (Я). - (Культура Арктики ; вып. 15). - С. 727-731.
Ответственность: А. Н. Горохов, Д. Д. Саввинов, А. Н. Федоров; ответственный редактор Ю. В. Шумилов
Издательство: Издательство Института мерзлотоведения СО РАН
Год выпуска: 2000
Количество страниц: 114 с.
Горохов, Алексей Николаевич.
Ландшафтно-экологический анализ бассейна р. Амги / А. Н. Горохов, Д. Д. Саввинов, А. Н. Федоров ; ответственный редактор Ю. В. Шумилов ; РАН, Сибирское отделение, Институт прикладной экологии Севера. - Якутск : Издательство Института мерзлотоведения СО РАН, 2000. - 109 с.
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 1992
Количество страниц: 204 с.
- Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова СО РАН > Публикации,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая геология . Метеорология. Климатология. Историческая геология. Стратиграфия. Палеогеография,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки.
Рациональное природопользование в криолитозоне : сборник научных трудов. - Москва : Наука, 1992. - 197 с. - (РАН. Научный совет по криологии Земли. СО. Институт мерзлотоведения). ISBN 5-02-003824-5.
Издательство: [Б. и.]
Год выпуска: 1975
Количество страниц: 16 с.
"Охрана окружающей среды в связи с хозяйственным освоением области распространения многолетнемерзлых пород".
Всесоюзное совещание. Решение Всесоюзного совещания по вопросу "Охрана окружающей среды в связи с хозяйственным освоением области распространения многолетнемерзлых пород". Москва, 27-29 октября 1975 год. / Академия наук СССР, Научный совет по криологии земли, Сибирское отделение, Институт мерзлотоведения. - Якутск : [Б. и.], 1975. - 10 с.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды.
Currently, the scienti c community faces the task of identifying and minimizing the negative impact on the natural environment and related environmental risks caused by the impact on ecosystems, especially anthropogenic factors related environmental risks. The determining role in the assessment of environmental risk is to determine the probability of occurrence of effects of different nature in ecosystems because of anthropogenic factors and to take measures to prevent their negative impact. The purpose of the presented theoretical study was to study and analyze the principle of system-wide methodology of quantitative assessment of biogeocenosis quality within the boundaries of anthropogenic in uence on the sustainability of industrially developed territory. The considered principle can provide prerequisites for making changes in the norms of nature management in Russia.
Оценки качества биогеоценоза в границах антропогенного влияния на устойчивость промышленно осваиваемой территории / И. В. Ядрихинский, Д. Н. Попова, В. А. Карамзин [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 68-74. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-68-74
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-68-74
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды.
Within early warning and technological hazards, the need to notify, and to identify, assess and provide the necessary information about the sources of potential hazards is of particular importance. Since there may be causal links between natural and technological disasters, there are increasing concerns that the available knowledge base does not allow for timely warning or relief measures for many hazards. Any early warning system aims to reduce risk as a measure of potential environmental and economic damage. Such reduction, as a rule, is achieved by continuous study of information on the state of functioning of the natural-technical system. Hence the task of systematic collection, accumulation, processing and analysis of information arises. The system of continuous observation, control and analysis of the environmental situation for subsequent diagnosis and forecasting of the state of natural objects is realized within the framework of monitoring, which is performed at three levels - global (planetary), regional and local. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is the largest region of the Russian Federation with a highly concentrated natural-resource potential, providing full-scale projects of national economic development of interregional and federal signi cance. Yakutia, the area of which is 20 % of Russia’s territory, is a giant natural enclave in geotechnical terms, the administrative boundaries of which cross many geographically heterogeneous ecosystems of seven neighboring territories (administratively independent subjects of ownership). The article considers and reveals the main directions of the early warning system to prevent socio-natural risk as applied to Yakutia, taking into account its natural-territorial uniqueness.
Карамзин, В. А. Снижение экологического риска промышленно-осваиваемой территории через систему раннего предупреждения (на примере северных и арктических территорий Российской Федерации) / В. А. Карамзин, И. В. Ядрихинский, Л. А. Пестрякова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - C. 54-59. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-54-59
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-2-54-59
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The article is devoted to the ecological and geographical assessment of the territory of the republican resource reserve ҺTuostakhһ for tourist and recreational activities, which is located in the Verkhoyansk ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the river basin. Tuostakh, on an area of 503530.0 hectares. Organized in 1997. During the study of the reserve, a comprehensive analysis of the natural, geomorphological, climatic, plant, animal and other features of the resource reserve was carried out. The regime of use of the reserve is considered, in particular the prohibited and permitted types of activities on their territory. It has been established that tourism activities are partly prohibited, which contradicts visiting the unique natural monuments located in this reserve, and in permitted activities, for example, gathering and fishing are permissible only for the local population, which in some way loses the tourist attractiveness of this area of nature, especially rich in berries, mushrooms and fish. The criteria for environmental sustainability of the reserve’s landscapes were assessed. The overall assessment of environmental sustainability was 9 points, which corresponds to environmentally unsustainable landscapes of protected areas. As a result of the research and assessments, some conclusions were developed on the territorial planning arrangement of the resource reserve, functional zones and their regimes, as well as on the joint coordinated work of state environmental authorities with tourism companies, which are currently operating on the territory of the resource reserve not agreed upon and not organized. Some recommendations are given when planning tourism in this unique area of nature.
Николаев, А. А. Эколого-географическая оценка ресурсного резервата "Туостах" для туристско-рекреационной деятельности / Николаев А. А. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 140-145. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38184
DOI: 10.17513/use.38184
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The article considers the supporting framework of the territory as the basis for the sustainable development of tourism in specially protected natural areas. The study presents the results of the analysis of scientific literature on the topic under study. During the processing of theoretical materials, the main elements of the supporting framework of the territory were identified. These elements formed the basis for the formation of a single framework of the Belyanka resource reserve (Belyanka RR). The obtained results of field research conducted in the period from 2022 to 2023 became the basis for writing the article. Statistical data on visits to the Belyanka region over the past 6 years were processed, according to the results of which the main goals of visiting the reserve were identified. 3 areas have been identified according to the target areas of economic activity carried out in the visited territories. The main elements of the framework are grouped according to the importance of their influence on the development of the designated areas of the specially protected natural territory of Belyanka. In addition, the article presents the results of the inventory of tourist and recreational resources of the Belyanka region. Thus, the resources were divided into the following groups: objects located in the zone of absolute rest; objects of the zone of traditional nature management; objects of the Lena part and the mountainous part located outside the boundaries of the specially protected natural territory of Belyanka. As a result of the conducted desk and field research, a cartographic diagram of the Belyanka district with a single supporting frame of the Belyanka district territory was compiled.
Егоров, С. С. Определение туристского опорного каркаса особо охраняемой природной территории "Белянка" / Егоров С. С. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 11. - С. 77-82. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38174
DOI: 10.17513/use.38174
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The article is devoted to the problem of functional zoning of territories of traditional nature use. In this paper, on the example of two territories of traditional nature use "Bellet" and "Anamy", located in the Aldan district of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the allocation of functional zones within them is proposed. Zones of specially protected natural territories in Yakutia are taken as the basis of zoning. The comparison of zones of specially protected natural territories and territories of traditional nature use is carried out. The authors proposed zoning based on the consideration of land users in the territories of traditional nature use and existing restrictions. It is proposed to distinguish the following zones within the territories of traditional nature use “Bellet” and “Anamy”: 1 - forbidden to visit (a special protection zone to preserve the resource potential - zones of absolute rest of protected areas, fish spawning sites, reindeer calving, etc.); 2 - strictly regulated visits (zones of territories of traditional nature use in protected areas, hunting grounds, power lines, technological roads, oil pipelines, etc.); 3 - free visit zone (places of residence of the Indigenous peoples of the North, locations of objects of historical and cultural heritage). The proposed zoning model of the territories of traditional nature use, carried out using a comprehensive assessment of the territory, will allow to streamline the existing situation with the overlap of several land users’ plots. The proposed zoning of the territories of traditional nature use is a reasonable concrete proposal for the functional zoning of the territories of traditional nature use with recommendations for its implementation. The results of the research can be taken into account when making changes to the relevant regulatory documents regarding the implementation of the state policy for the protection and preservation of the vital activity of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 21-17-00250 ҺInterregional and intraregional communications of the indigenous peoples of the North in the context of global challenges: history and modernityһ.
Филиппова, В. В. Выделение функциональных зон на территориях традиционного природопользования "Беллёт" и "Анамы" / Филиппова В. В., Попова Д. Д. ; Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 11. - С. 105-114. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38151
DOI: 10.17513/use.38151
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > Археология,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Археология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Историческая наука. Историография > Археология.
This article provides a comprehensive ecological and geographical analysis of the territory of the Tobuya resource reserve located on the Leno-Vilyui interfluve of the Central Yakut Plain. The resource reserve is located in a hard-to-reach part of the south of the Verkhnevilyuisky ulus of Yakutia, which is located 250 km from the ulus center of Verkhnevilyuisk. Near the reserve is the rural settlement of Tuobuya, with a population of about 400 people. n Verkhnevilyuisky ulus, in addition to this reserve, there are 2 resource reserves. The article considers the purpose of creation, the general boundary of the reserve, and also describes in detail the boundaries of its functional zones - the zone of absolute peace, the zone of traditional nature management. The climatic, geological, geomorphological conditions of the reserve are analyzed, flora and fauna are described. The general tourist-recreational and environmental activities of the resource reserve are characterized. The territory of the resource reserve is typical in terms of climate, vegetation and animal resources of the Central Yakut Plain, characterized by a sharply continental climate with low precipitation, predominantly middle taiga larch taiga and the prevalence of typical taiga wild animals. With the constant work of light air transport in the village. Tuobuya here it is possible to develop educational tourism as a standard of untouched natural area of Central Yakutia, represented by a resource reserve. The characteristics of the range of specially protected natural areas by geographical location from large areas, ulus centers.
Николаев, А. А. Комплексный эколого-географический анализ территории ресурсного резервата "Тобуйа" Лено-Вилюйского междуречья / Николаев А. А. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова //Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 9. - С. 42-47. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38101
DOI: 10.17513/use.38101