Количество страниц: 4 с.
Analysis of prevalence socially significant diseases (SSD) and traumatism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) during 2013-14 was conducted on the basis of statistical reports of the Russian Ministry of Health with the help of a percentile (centile) method. Data on 30 types of diseases, traumatism and poisonings were analyzed in the article. A high level of SSD and traumatism in 2013-2014 is observed on such illnesses (traumatism ) as gonococcal infection, psychotic disorders, alcohol-related fractures of the spine. A high level and higher than average is observed on syphilis, spinal cord injury, traumatic amputation, the effects of trauma and poisoning. It also showed that a high or above levels of morbidity (traumatism) in the republic are found in 20 (66.7%) of these low levels and below average in 5 (16.7%)
Тимофеев, Л. Ф.Заболеваемость социально значимыми болезнями и травматизм в Республике Саха (Якутия) в 2013-2014 гг. / Л. Ф. Тимофеев, А. Л. Тимофеев // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 4 (05). — С. 12-15.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
To this day, the treatment of patients with the end stage of chronic renal failure (ESRF) remains to be one of the most serious problems of clinical medicine. Despite certain difficulties, the cost of kidney transplantation is much lower than the cost of patient’s treatment with dialysis. Transplantation of the organ becomes the only chance for patients to regain their normal lives; however, providing patients with donor organs is particularly difficult. Although some moral and ethical aspects of transplanting human organs raise a number of questions in our country, it is necessary to choose the cadaveric kidney transplantation as the most preferred method for treating ESRF patients. As of today, there are 400 patients in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) on hemodialysis, and the need for replacement therapy grows annually. Since 2001, a certain experience of kidney transplantation has been already accumulated in Yakutsk, with 85 living related donor transplantation having been performed. A new stage of transplantology in Yakutia - cadaveric transplantation - began in 2016. This was preceded by a number of preparatory stages: significant work was done by the Ministry of Health of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia); an appropriate legislative framework was prepared at the Federal level; interaction between high-tech giants of the republic’s public health was synchronized; new equipment was purchased; specialists in detecting brain death with the use of modern equipment and international protocols were trained. Certain difficulties with the related donor transplantation open up prospects for cadaveric transplantation. However, is the society ready for this? The article describes the chronology of unique transplantations of kidneys, liver, cornea in Yakutsk and the attitude of the society towards such surgeries. The survey showed the need to continue educational work in the most important issues of modern medicine and, in particular, transplantology. This problem is becoming relevant in the professional training of future doctors in this field, and the role of student scientific societies and subject Olympiads cannot be overestimated
Перспективы кадаверного донорства в Якутии / М. Н. Петрова, М. И. Крылова, Е. Н. Унарова, С. Н. Леханова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 77-81.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Preserving and improving health of the population in severe climatic and geographical conditions of the North is a priority strategic task of the executive power, medical science, practical health care and innovative development of the region; and providing with high-quality food is a matter of ensuring the national security and increasing the living standards of the population. Meanwhile, insufficient skills of a healthy lifestyle and food culture, as well worse food products have become the main problem requiring special attention when enhancing health and introducing the healthy food policy in the republic. The purpose of this study is an assessment of the actual nutrition and dietary habits in the population of Yakutia.The article presents the results of assessing the actual nutrition of the population in different medico-economic zones of the republic (industrial, agricultural, Arctic) with the frequency analysis of food consumption. The survey covered 6,760 adults and 3,760 children. The basic parameters and components of actual nutrition and eating habits are determined by standardized methods of evaluatingthe frequency of consumption and daily reproduction of food. The survey established insufficient consumption of such food products as milk, fish and meat, including localproducts and traditional dishes. The data obtained serve as a medical-biological justification for searching the ways of optimizing nutrition of the population, creatingspecialized products with a functional purpose and preventingthe states and diseases connected with malnutrition. They also define the innovative development of the republic in the sphere of biotechnologies for producing specialized foods for various groups of the population. The results of studying the chemical composition most-used wildedible plants of Yakutia are given. Currently, the results of these studies form a fundamental scientific base for development of conceptual documents, regulatory legal acts, educational and methodical complexes in the field of optimizing food patterns, providing food products and forming skills aimed at improved food culture in the population of Yakutia
Актуальные вопросы культуры питания населения Якутии: современное состояние, проблемы и перспективы развития / У. М. Лебедева, К. М. Степанов, А. М. Лебедева [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 55-58.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Acute respiratory viral infection is one of the most common diseases in the world. This indicates that the problem of therapy and prevention of these diseases has not only medical and social, but also economic aspects. In the treatment and prevention of these diseases, drugs with efficacy proven in well-designed clinical trials should be used. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to study the preferences of consumers when choosing drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. The results of the study indicate that among the population of Yakutsk the practice of self-treatment is widespread. 29.8% of respondents purchase antiviral drugs as prescribed by the doctor, 14.9% are guided by the pharmacist’s advice. The most commonly purchased drugs for treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza are Umifenovir (Arbidol), Kagocel and Rimantadine. 14% of respondents use antibiotics for the treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza, the use of which is permissible only by the doctor’s decision in the presence of bacterial complications
Винокурова, С. Ю. Предпочтения потребителей при выборе лекарственных средств для лечения орви и гриппа / С. Ю. Винокурова, Т. М. Климова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 31-33.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина.
The article presents the results of a physical health survey of first-year students of NEFU. The research objective is an assessment of the physical health level of NEFU students. Materials and methods of the research: we analyzed 755 first-year students of NEFU, 482 girls and 273 young man. The age range of the surveyed was 17-20 years. Results. The analysis covered 755 first-year students. On the basis of the received results of the survey, students were divided into health groups as follows: health group 1- 42.1 % of the students (healthy and almost healthy); health group 2 - 41.24 % (with functional deviations); health group 3 (with chronic pathologies) - 14.62 %. The analysis of the results of the survey demonstrates that the health status of students is weak even before entering a higher education institution. The number of the students having deviations in the health status, having chronic pathologies and listed in health group 3 the increased. The analysis of results of assessing general physical working capacity in group of girls demonstrates that the greatest number of girls (530 %) has “satisfactory” indicators of physical working capacity; 34.2 % of students have “poor” working capacity; 9.2 % - “mediocre” and only 3,4 % of the girls have “good” working capacity. In the group of young men, the following results are received: 52.5 % of the student are characterized by “satisfactory” physical working capacity, 25.2 % - “mediocre”, 17.5 % - “bad” and 4.9 % have “good” working capacity. Conclusion.The survey of the physical health of the students showed that most of the first-year students have low indicators of physical health and working capacity
Винокурова, С. П. Особенности физического здоровья студентов-первокурсников СВФУ им. М. К. Аммосова / С. П. Винокурова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 27-30.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Организация воспитания и образования. Школоведение,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга.
Health as a category is one of the main elements of the national wealth of each state and serves as one of the indicators of the effective operation of the state, social and economic structures, affects all aspects of the society and is simultaneously determined by them. The urgent task of the society and medicine is to study social problems of children and adolescents, the relationship between health indicators and the way of life of children and adolescents. The article presents the results of case follow-up according to the medical examination of 9th grade schoolchildren in Yakutsk. The children’s health condition was tested with the use of a the hardware and software complex and a comprehensive examination. Based on the results of the comprehensive survey, a group of children with risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases was identified, they were given recommendations on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and were covered by recreational activities. The case follow-up of the children with risk factors showed a positive dynamics in their health condition
Саввина, Н. В. Анализ состояния здоровья школьников г. Якутска по данным динамического наблюдения за 2016-2017 / Н. В. Саввина, В. И. Еремеева, Т. В. Егорова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 3 (08). — С. 31-35.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
At present, the reform of the nursing service aims to improve the quality of nursing assistance to the population. The unconditional reserve for improving the quality of medical services for the population is the proper organization of the work of mid-level medical specialists: rational placement of staff, redistribution of functions between middle and junior medical personnel, work planning, reduction of non-production costs of working time, and so on. The main role in solving these problems is assigned to heads of nursing services, namely the chief nurse and head nurses of departments. The chief nurse needs knowledge in the field of management, social medicine and healthcare organization, labor legislation, and medical informatics. All of the above knowledge allows organizing one’s personal work, as well as building a creative team and raising to a proper level of nursing in a medical institution [1]. The article deals with the results of a sociological survey of the employees of the Clinic at the Institute of Medicine on the effectiveness of the managerial activity of the chief nurse. The whole contingent was surveyed anonymously
Организация деятельности главной медицинской сестры (на примере Клиники Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО "Северо-Восточный Федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова") / А. Г. Карпова, Н. А. Протасова, И. Л. Саввина [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 2 (07). — С. 22-27.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The constant increase in the proportion of the elderly population is the most important demographic trend of our time. As the birth rate is decreasinges and the average life expectancy is increasing, all the countries experience changes in the age structure of the population and the steady growth in the share of elderly people in the age structure of the the population. This process is called the demographic aging of the population. The main factors in the aging of the population are the processes of reduced fertility and increased life expectancy. Reduction of mortality at younger ages helps to rejuvenate the age structure of the population. The increase in life expectancy in the elderly contributes to the aging of the population only at a very low birth rate. In rural areas, due to the migration of young people, the aging of the population is increasing. The aging of the population raises a number of economic and social problems: the increased demographic burden on the able-bodied population, which complicates the solution of problems of material security for older people; there are difficulties associated with social security, the organization of work and leisure, medical and social services for the elderly. The article examines the main characteristics of the quality of living of the elderly population in Gorny Region of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). After analyzing the results, the authors come to the conclusion that the most typical risks of the elderly are: material unhappiness, poor health and the risk of premature death, as well as the risk of social exclusion
Ермолаев, А. Р. Изучение качества жизни лиц пожилого возраста, проживающих в Горном улусе Республики Саха (Якутия) / А. Р. Ермолаев, Л. Е. Прибылых // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 2 (07). — С. 13-21.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Professional formation of a doctor represents a complex process of integratingpersonal motives of choosing the profession, special knowledge and skills, and also individual and personal features of a future professional. The article presents the results of a research of the motives that led young people to enter the higher educational medical institution of one of the largest regions in the northeast of the Russian Federation. The leading factors that influenced the choice of the medical profession are revealed. As a result of the research, it was established that the choice of the future profession by students of the Institute of Medicine is a multi-faceted issue. In the course of studies already, the perspectives of keeping a student of the Institute of Medicinewithin the profession become relevant. The choice of the medical profession is influenced by personal qualities, interests, values gained in a family, and proper career counselling. Confidence in the choice of the future profession consists of technologies of education, self-education, prospects, professional improvement and the easily predicted social and economic status of a future doctors. The problem of choosing the future professional activity by students is as relevant in the modern world. The solution of the issue assumes the use of motivation and motivators helping future doctors to make the right choice of future profession
Григорьев, Г. И. Анализ основных мотивов выбора будущей профессии студентами Медицинского института / Г. И. Григорьев, Р. Е. Ефремов, Л. А. Апросимов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 2 (07). — С. 5-12.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Медицинские учреждения,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария.
Преподаватель глазами студентов Медицинского института СВФУ / Л. А. Малышева, А. А. Стрекаловская, Ф. А. Захарова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 125-129.