Ответственность: Соломонова Н. Г.
Издательство: Издательство ДНиСПО МО РС(Я)
Год выпуска: 2000
Количество страниц: 110 с.
Алексеев, В.
П. Атлас: География вилюйского энцефаломиелита = Athlas: Geography of viliusk encephalomyelitis / В. П. Алексеев, В. Г. Кривошапкин, В. Н. Макаров ; под редакцией Н. Г. Соломонова ; Институт здоровья АН РС.- Якутск : Издательство ДНиСПО МО РС(Я), 2000. - 108 с.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Changes in metabolism at high latitudes are a physiological adaptation to “northern stress” caused by the influence of meteorological and heliogeophysical factors. The study of metabolic blood parameters can serve to assess the risk of developing the disease in the future due to a decrease in the body’s adaptive reserves when it is influenced by environmental factors of various nature. The stress potential of natural northern climatic and geophysical factors may increase in relation to those people who come to the North from regions with a temperate climate and work in specific conditions, in particular in water transport.The water transport workers of Yakutia in the number of 206 men were examined, with 96 of them coming from other regions of the Russian Federation. The biochemical parameters of blood serum were evaluated according to groups formed according to the level of adaptive potential (AP). Anthropometric (height, weight) and functional (heart rate (HR), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SAD, DAD)) were determined body parameters, as well as biochemical parameters of blood serum. The level of AP, the de Ritis coefficient (CDR) and the atherogenicity coefficient (CA) were calculated. The results obtained made it possible to identify violations of adaptation processes among employees, mainly among newcomers. According to biochemical parameters, deviations in the level of enzymes, glucose, de Ritis coefficient (CDR) and atherogenicity coefficient (CA) were revealed.
Засимова, Е. З. Метаболические показатели дезадаптации организма работников водного транспорта Республики Саха (Якутия) / Засимова Е. З., Гольдерова А. С. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, Институт физической культуры и спорта // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 70-77. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-70-77
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-70-77
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The article describes a case of the development of a severe form of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a premature newborn. Globally, about 15 million children are born prematurely every year. On average, it is every tenth child. In Russia, more than 110 thousand children are born prematurely every year, which is about 5.7 % of all newborns per year. [8] This confirms the relevance of the chosen topic. The ABS test falls under the category of express studies, since its parameters change rapidly with any shifts in the patient’s condition (respiratory indicators, body temperature, physical activity, kidney function, etc.). [9] The study of blood pH revealed subcompensated metabolic acidosis, confirming the literature data. The gas composition of the blood varied from hypocapnia to hypercapnia, which indicated a severe degree of respiratory failure with a picture of hypoventilation of the lungs in premature newborns. The revealed decrease in electrolytes was associated with diuretic and steroid therapy used for the patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Due to prematurity, compensatory mechanisms were insufficient to maintain homeostatic parameters (pH, gas and electrolyte composition of blood). When conducting oxygen therapy with a ventilator, it is necessary to be guided by the dynamics of ABS tests to calibrate the parameters of the device and adjust infusion therapy.
Динамика изменения параметров кислотно-основного состояния как основной метод контроля лечения при бронхолегочной дисплазии (на примере клинического случая) / Алексеева С. Н., Макарова А. В., Капитонова А. И. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 5-13. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-5-13
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-5-13
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Хафизова, А. М. Когнитивные нарушения при наследственных атаксиях (обзор литературы) / Хафизова А. М., Давыдова Т. К., Варламова М. А. ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 49-55. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-49-55
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-49-55
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Smoking and vaping are common bad habits, especially among young people. Studying this phenomenon among students is important for developing programs to prevent smoking initiation and help in quitting it. These programs can help improve youth health and reduce the risk of serious illnesses. Purpose: to study the prevalence of smoking traditional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (including vaping) among 1st-year students of the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. The study covered 152 1st-year students of one of the educational departments of the North-Eastern Federal University aged 17 to 30 years (average age 20.62±2.97). A data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software package. A comparison of two groups according to a quantitative indicator with a normal distribution, provided that variances were equal, was performed using Student’s t-test. The share of non-smoking respondents slightly prevailed - 61.8 % (94). The proportion of smokers was 39.2 % (58), of which 35 women (60.34 %), 23 men (39.65 %), the average age of women and men was 20.6 ± 3.03 and 20.65 years, respectively. The smoking experience in men was significantly higher: the average smoking experience in men was 6.48±5.18 years, in women -3.17±2.53 (p=0.002). Thus, men started smoking on average at 14.17±3.96 years, women - at 17.43±3.62 (p=0.002). The smoking index ranged from values close to zero to 7.2 pack/years (mean value - 1.23±1.62 pack/years). The results showed that the majority of respondents noted an increased desire to smoke in a state of stress - 40 (69 %), shortness of breath - 30 (51.7 %), skin problems - 26 (44.8 %), fatigue - 25 (43.1 %), gastrointestinal disorders - 16 (27.6 %), “lump” in the throat - 15 (25.9 %), cough - 22 (37.9 %), frequent headaches 20 (34.5 %), blurred vision - 14 (24.1 %), and attacks of suffocation - 5 (8.6 %). None of the symptoms were noticed in 6 out of 58 (10 %) respondents. The majority of students who combine smoking with vaping do not plan to give up the bad habit (73.07 %), students smoking traditional cigarettes also showed a high percentage of adherence to the bad habit, with 50 % not planning to give up smoking. Thus, this study highlights the need to develop programs to prevent smoking initiation and help to quit among students, which can help improve the health of young people and reduce the risk of serious diseases.
Распространенность курения среди студентов СВФУ / Соловьева Ю. А., Трифонова Е. Н., Романова А. А. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 62-69. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-62-69
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-62-69
Количество страниц: 5 с.
This article reflects research and analysis of physical activity classes for maintaining a healthy lifestyle in rural areas at the place of residence. The goal is to study the physical activity of the population at their place of residence in rural areas. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that if the organization of physical culture and mass leisure at the place of residence is qualitatively improved, taking into account the opinions of the villagers, then physical activity and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will improve. The methods used were analysis of scientific literature, observations, conversations, questionnaires, and the results obtained were processed by the method of mathematical statistics. Together with the residents and the village leadership, they organized recreational activities for the villagers throughout the year. As a result, the percentage of participants engaged in physical activity increased. As a result of the work carried out, the percentage of residents attracted has improved. If in 2021 the population coverage was 16.9 %, then in 2022 it became 22.6 %, which is 5.7 % higher. In 2024, the goal is to increase the number of people involved in sports and physical education in the village to 50 %. If they work this way, then this goal is achievable.
Борохин, М. И. Исследование двигательной активности по месту жительства в сельской местности / Борохин М. И., Логинов В. Н., Платонов Д. Н. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Чурапчинский государственный институт физической культуры и спорта, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2023. - N 10 (151). - С. 58-62.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина.
The article aims to study the influence of the Olympiad activities on the quality of acquiring general professional competencies in students of the department "Pediatrics" of the Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University. The objectives are to compose tasks, analyze the results of the Olympiad, and make recommendations on how to improve the conduct of the Olympiad. To achieve the objectives, an analysis of the compiled tasks and the results of the Olympiad for three years was carried out. The authors used the method of comparative analysis. The hypothesis was confirmed that the Olympiad activity significantly increases the motivation for acquiring general professional competencies, which will be the basis for the future professional activity of a doctor. In the conditions of higher professional education, the integration relationship between the humanities and natural disciplines is of particular attention; this is the relevance of this study. The analysis of the results of the Olympiad and the results of academic performance in the disciplines "Latin with the basics of medical terminology" and "Pathophysiology" showed that every year the Olympiad is gaining popularity: the number of participants is growing, the methods of organizing and conducting are being improved, and the tasks of the Olympiad are being revised. The organizers of the Olympiad noted the improvement in the results of the Olympiad. Despite the decrease in the number of winners of the Olympiad, there is an increase in the average score from 37.8 to 43 (out of the maximum 50 points). This is due to the increase in the average score of the participants in the second round from 20 to 26 points. Every year the increase in the number of participants leads to increased competition for prizes. Taking into account the results of the study, measures were recommended to improve the quality of the Olympiad.
Алексеева, С. Н. Влияние олимпиадной деятельности на качество приобретения общепрофессиональных компетенций у студентов отделения "Педиатрия" / Алексеева С. Н., Антипина У. Д., Дмитриева О.Н. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 12 (141). - С. 59-63.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The article demonstrates the analysis of monitoring the incidence of NEFU 1st year students during 2016-2021. The data is distributed by nosology as a percentage of the students. Conclusions are made in the form of recommendations for the department of "Physical Education" on further work with these students.
Мониторинг заболеваемости студентов первого курса в ходе медицинского осмотра в 2016-2021 годах в Северо-Восточном федеральном университете / Сентизова М. И., Евсеева С. В., Сентизова Е. И. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Чурапчинский государственный институт физической культуры и спорта // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 6 (135). - С. 94-97.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
The purpose of the study is to identify the priorities of physical activity, previous experience of classes and motives for attending physical education and health classes in men aged 40-60 who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The objectives of the study are conduct a survey in order to identify the priorities of physical activity, previous experience of classes and motives for attending physical education and health classes in men aged 40-60 who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The hypothesis of the study is as follows: identification of the priorities of physical activity, previous experience of classes and motives for attending sports and recreation classes will determine the starting positions for developing a program of sports and recreation classes with elements of martial arts for men aged 40-60 years who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The research methods are analysis of scientific and methodological literature, questioning, survey, conversations. The results are as follows: the answers received to the proposed seven questions made it possible to identify the initial positions for the development of a program of physical culture and recreation classes with elements of martial arts for men aged 40-60 years who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Выявление приоритетов двигательной активности на занятиях оздоровительной направленности мужчин 40-60 лет, ведущих малоподвижный образ жизни / Хуан П., Черкашин И. А., Черкашина Е. В. [и др.] ; Московская государственная академия физической культуры, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Чурапчинский государственный институт физической культуры и спорта // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 3 (132). - С. 131-135.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
This article deals with the rehabilitation of students of the preparatory medical group of the university in physical education classes using folk games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia. The aim of this study was to identify the role of games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia in promoting the health of students in modern pandemic conditions. The following research methods were used: analysis of literary sources on the topic of scientific work, analysis of specialists in the field of medicine on the studied topic, analysis of the results of the study. To achieve this goal, the following research objectives were set: to study scientific and methodological literature on the topic of research; to investigate the impact of folk games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia on the health promotion of students in isolation. The research hypothesis is as follows: the process of raising a healthy lifestyle of students will be effective if national games and exercises are introduced into the educational and educational process. The results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the developed technique of physical education of students. Traditional exercises and games of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia contribute to the preservation and improvement of the health and physical fitness of students.
Воспитание здорового образа жизни обучающихся с использованием народных игр и упражнений коренных народов Якутии / Борохин М. И., Олесов Н. П., Чэ С., [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 2 (131). - С. 18-21.