Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Медицинские учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Медицинские учреждения.
The article deals with the experience of pre-university career counseling of schoolchildren at the Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU). The quality of training doctors and pharmacists in many respects depends on the selection and pre-university education for future students. Career guidance training is important for future doctors and pharmacists. The medical profession requires not only good basic training, but also certain personal traits. In 1993 there was created the Small Medical Academy (SMA) - career guidance, training courses for secondary school students of Yakutsk City; in 1998 the geography of SMA for schoolchildren expanded by opening SMA branches in rural areas. The main purpose of the SMA: to become a professional orientation-training center for students of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), including those living in remote regions of the republic, to ensure the availability of additional education biomedical orientation and equal educational opportunities, seeking admission to medical schools. Among the main tasks set by the SMA, there are the following: to ensure continuity of education at pre-university and university stages of preparation of medical and pharmaceutical staff; to conduct better training of graduates of secondary schools for admission to higher education; raising the general cultural and professional competence of future students. All these activities are aimed at familiarizing students with the specifics of the medical profession, the nature of medical activities, the prospects of development of specialties. Thus, students are introduced to a variety of special medical and pharmaceutical profiles, learn about difficulties, different specializations, terms of training. As a result, SMA graduates make good applicants with the clear vision of their future specializationy
Довузовская профориентация в Медицинском институте СВФУ / И. Ш. Малогулова, О. Н. Колосова, Н. В. Борисова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 106-111.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The relevance of this problem is due to increasing demands from the society to the individual instructor and his role in the educational process, as the teaching profession has a huge social importance. In our opinion, there is a contradiction between fulfilling all the requirements of the profession and at the same time realizing personal potential, and being satisfied with one’s work. The topic of the research was chosen taking this contradiction into account. This work deals with the problem of emotional burnout of instructors. It also examined the factors affecting the formation and development of the phenomenon. The study endeavors to explain the reasons for developing the syndrome, examines the dynamics of its development, depending on the length of practice. It identifies personal qualities of instructors as well as the organizational characteristics that influence the formation and development of the phenomenon. The results of the research confirm the hypothesis that the development of burnout syndrome is influenced by both personal and organizational factors, and these factors are mutually reinforcing. In our opinion, the problem studied is very significant as far as emotional burnout adversely affects not only instructors, their activities and well-being, but also those who are close to them. These are close relatives and friends, as well as students who just have to be near, and therefore become hostages of circumstance. Therefore, it is very important in our opinion, to continue the research, doing it with an emphasis on correcting the negative effects of this phenomenon
Синдром профессионального выгорания / У. Д. Антипина, С. Н. Алексеева, Г. П. Антипин, С. В. Протодьяконов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 99-105.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина.
Over the past six years Russian medical schools have been training students in compliance with new educational standards. The current training will allow students to participate in the medical assistance and graduates to work as doctors, because in the process of learning sufficient attention is paid to the practice. Therefore, according to the new standards in medical schools, beginning with the undergraduate level, more time is given to practical exercises. For the purpose of practical teaching methods” in the educational process of training of students of medical Institute was developed and implemented a new elective course on Clinical Allergology. It is important to emphasize that shape the students’ competencies should be focused on the semantic component of the leading types of medical activities. We have developed a working program of discipline and teaching discipline to meet all required competencies. Special attention in reading the course on Clinical Allergology is given to the issues of emergency care for anaphylactic shock and acute urticaria. Instructors developed lectures with detailed training material. The topics of the prepared lectures are relevant for the work of district specialists: “Bronchial asthma: etiology, epidemiology, methods of diagnosis, standards of treatment”, “Allergic rhinitis and pollen Allergy”, “Atopic dermatitis: peculiarities and modern treatment standards”, “Emergency anafilaxiaһ. Particular attention is paid to organization of independent work of students, which is one of the most important components of the educational process and the condition for the development of competence of students. Independent work implies the use of situational tasks and tests designed for each lesson in the students’ preparation to classes. The test in the course includes the control of acquired practical skills of first aid. The introduction of new clinical disciplines promotes the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills
Иванова, О. Н. Элективный курс "Клиническая аллергология" в образовательном процессе студента Медицинского института / О. Н. Иванова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 96-98.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия.
Independent work of students is one of the most important elements of training in high school. At Medical Institute, we pay great attention to effective system of independent work of students, monitoring of individual educational and professional activities of future doctors. The effectiveness of the student’s independent work is due to three main factors - organization, provision, and control. At the same time, the effectiveness of independent work depends on the motivation of students; their understanding and ability to learn independently, to supplement their knowledge. The article describes the study among senior students of therapeutic department of Medical Institute to identify the students’ attitude to carrying out independent work and evaluation of independent work efficiency. The results of the survey revealed that students understand the necessity to perform independent work, but at the same time, experience some difficulties in organizing themselves for independent work. For a successful educational process we can recommend the following measures to improve the efficiency of using various forms of independent work: to give students more time to direct contact with sick children during supervision, to set a clear task in carrying out independent work, and continuously monitor and encourage for quality work. The survey conducted shows that self-education develops in students such qualities as discipline, effort and persistence, thoroughness and commitment, and teaches a process of communication with patients and independent clinical thinking. Thus, individual work contributes to the formation of the necessary qualities for the formation of the future doctor
Организация самостоятельной работы студентов лечебного отделения по дисциплине "Педиатрия" / С. Ю. Артамонова, А. М. Аммосова, С. В. Маркова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 91-95.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Фтизиатрия,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Дерматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Дерматология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Фтизиатрия.
Providing high quality education based on matching the current needs of the individual, the society and the state is the most important task of the Russian educational policy. The article is devoted to one of the most important issues of modern education - the development of independent activity of students on the course of Phthisiology at the Department of IDTD MI NEFU. It analyzes the educational technology of out-of-class independent work of students. One of the goals of the course of Phthisiology at the department IDTD is the introduction of educational technologies and differentiated criteria for independence of students depending on the specialty and type of activity. The applied educational technology is: the solution to multi-level tasks (tasks correspond to the sections of the curriculum on the course of Phthisiology, and classify as the reconstructive type tasks, allowing to evaluate and diagnose skills, and also to synthesize, analyze, summarize the factual and theoretical material with the formulation of specific conclusions, finding cause-and-effect relationships and creative level, allowing to evaluate and diagnose skills to integrate knowledge of various fields, to argue their own point of view). The set tasks allow monitoring of progress and to evaluate the progress in studying the course. Contextual learning is a technology designed for use in high school focused on vocational training of students and implemented by the system using the professional context, the gradual saturation of the educational process for professional activities. This training is applied during the course in the form of lectures on prevention of tuberculosis in the various age groups, from primary school age to university students of senior courses). Contests in the subject (addressing not only theoretical questions of history of tuberculosis, etiology and pathogenesis, but also a full analysis of a specific patient with discussion of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention). Such methods of independent extracurricular work of students on the course of phthisiology lead to high motivation for learning, the maintenance of pace of learning, social and academic integration, and development of cognitive skills
Внеаудиторная самостоятельная работа студентов на курсе фтизиатрии кафедры инфекционных болезней, фтизиатрии и дерматовенерологии / Н. А. Гуляева, М. В. Егорова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 87-90.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина.
The issues of organizing the students’individual work and education in the modern conditions of globalization, snowballing growth of information technologies, mass distribution of insobriety, alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction, local wars, and various American sanctions are topical. The goal of the report is to share the thoughts and experience in organizing the students’ individual work and education at the course of pathological anatomy of the NEFU Medical Institute. Since 1977, we have introduced in the educational process the definition of pathological anatomy as a science, which favors conscious coverage of the pathological anatomy fundamentals. To control the students’ individual work, we have introduced three copybooks to be brought to each class with the completed assignments: the protocols of morphological examination, a copybook for lectures and a copybook for individual work on the topics of pathological anatomy. In conclusion, it should be noted that defining pathological anatomy as a science is of key significance in the students’ individual work; it assists conscious acquisition of the pathological anatomy fundamentals and forms the clinical-anatomic thinking of the future doctors. The formation of patriotism and sober lifestyle is important for the patriotic, spiritual and moral education of students; knowing Russian anthem is the key instrument here. We suggest to hold a conference, conversations and meetings with the participants of the Great Patriotic War (WWII) and labor veterans, dedicated to the 75th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War
Башарин, К. Г. Современные формы организации самостоятельной работы и воспитания студентов на кафедре нормальной и патологической анатомии / К. Г. Башарин // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 83-86.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров.
Teaching of Internal Diseases in medical schools begins in departments of propaedeutic therapy. The Propedeutics of Internal Diseases course covers semiotics and diagnosis of diseases, where students master the logics of constructing diagnosis. Learning basic therapeutic diseases illustrates the significance of symptoms, when analyzing an individual patient’s medical history students acquire the methods of diagnostics. From the first days of work in the clinic, students must master the basics of medical ethics that is included in the objectives of the Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases course. Though the teaching method remains classical in principle, it is constantly improving and changing with the introduction of new learning technologies. Such an approach is necessary regarding the scientific and technical process and the ability of specialists to acquire new knowledge continuously. The training staff organizes classes not only to transmit information to students, but rather to stimulate their cognitive activity, which means the search for new and improved forms of traditional teaching, optimization and intensification of the educational process, increase in the scope and level of organization of independent work of students under the lecturers’ supervision. The main problem is implementing the provisions of the point-rating system of evaluating students’ activities in the medical school. The article lists the tasks and stages of introducing the point-rating system, control weeks and the model of calculating rankings for the discipline. The Guidelines on the point-rating system on North-Eastern Federal University define the procedure of evaluating students’knowledge and are used for the purpose of student-centered learning, promoting the systematic work of students, revealing of their creative abilities, differentiation of knowledge evaluation in the higher education system. The point-rating system of knowledge evaluation is designed to improve the objectivity and reliability of students’ level of training, and the evaluation is used as part of the educational process management at the university. The main objectives of the point-rating system are: -to support the motivation of active and uniform work of students during semester; - to ensure a conscious self-organization their learning activities by students; -to enhance the efficiency of regular independent educational work of students during semester; - to strengthen the control over the systematic work of students during the development of the program through higher differentiation of evaluating results of their learning activities, -to improve the discipline of students and the responsibility for the results of their learning activities; - to get an objective evaluation of student’s academic performance and mastery of the competence of the discipline and the curriculum
Чибыева, Л. Г. Разработка критериев оценки практических умений и теоретических знаний по курсу пропедевтики внутренних болезний / Л. Г. Чибыева, Л. В. Дайбаннырова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 75-82.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия.
The point-rating system (PRS) of students’ performance is a set of measures that verify the quality of the educational work of students in mastering basic educational programs. The point-rating system of knowledge assessment is intended to improve the objectivity and reliability of assessing the level of students’ training and is used as a part of the educational process management at the university. PRS maintains motivation and stable active work of students during the semester, provides a conscious self-organization of educational activities, enhances the effectiveness of regular independent work, strengthens the control over systematic work of students in mastering educational programs by higher differentiation of evaluating the results of their learning activities, promotes self-discipline and students’ responsibility for the results of their training activities. The aim of this work is the comparative analysis of the point-rating system and the assessment with a traditional exam in the course of Pediatrics for the students enrolled in the programme 31.05.01. Therapy. The point-rating system was introduced in the educational process in 2011. We compared the performance of the students under the Federal State Educational Standard of higher education in 2015-2016 and the results of the examination session of the students trained under the State Educational Standard of the 2nd generation in 2016-2017 on the course of Pediatrics. The results of the data showed that the PRS gives the opportunity of obtaining the final grade for the semester performance, stimulates students to achieve better results, increases motivation for learning educational programs. The introduction of new information technologies, such as PRS, allows to improve the system of organizing the educational process and to enhance the quality of educational services
Бально-рейтинговая система оценки при подготовке студентов по дисциплине "Педиатрия" / С. В. Маркова, М. В. Ханды, А. М. Аммосова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 71-74.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина.
In the process of teaching students the curse on propaedeutics of internal diseases and for the control of knowledge, there are various methods applied - problem studies and test control. Propaedeutic therapy involves the study of methods of examining the patient in the clinic of internal diseases and primary assimilation of the clinical thinking elements. Logically holistic structures of tasks aimed at creating methods of thinking open the real potential of developing general and special mechanisms of mental activity in students: synthesis, analysis, and abstraction. A problem-solving exercise involves creating a problematic situation when a student can not complete the task by the ways known to him and must find a new way of acting. Accordingly, the problematic activity helps to build skills for diagnostic search, using the “from simple to complex” method. The pedagogical control, based on the feedback principle, is understood as timely and constant adjustments of mental activities of students, with confirmation of the correct answer and correction of errors serving as further training motivation. Test control, as a modification of the pedagogical control, is an easy-to-implement and effective option used as a feedback between the lecturer and the student. Test control assists in solving two main problems in managing the optimization of training: firstly, the time spent by lecturers and students and, secondly, the achieved educational outcome. In accordance with the integrative approach, test tasks are not the result of mechanical interaction, but of complex interaction of individual images properties. A systematic, orderly, focused test of knowledge control provides effective learning of a large amount of new information by students, develops the ability to exercise self-control and self-evaluation, meets the important objective - to use every minute of the student and faculty time fully and effectively
Дайбаннырова, Л. В. Оптимизация учебного процесса на курсе пропедевтики внутренних болезней / Л. В. Дайбаннырова, Л. Г. Чибыева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 64-70.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Эпидемиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров.
Despite the significant progress in prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, the situation in the region remains difficult. That fact dictates the necessity of modernizing approaches to infectious disease prevention and specialists' education. Improving the efficiency, consistency and practical orientation of the education will contribute to enhanced quality of healthcare and improve the epidemiological situation on infectious diseases. A priority in teaching is synoptical (systemic) principle, covering the issues of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the most common infectious diseases. The subject of study of infectious diseases is the semiotics of infectious diseases. The program includes the goal and objectives of the discipline, its actuality in contemporary infectology, the list of basic knowledge and skills in all the studied blocks of the discipline. The lectures cover the most relevant topics in the curriculum and have the problem format, according to a current epidemiologic situation and considering the development of medicine. First, students learns the epidemiologic approach to studying infectious diseases during the practical course works with real clinical cases. The aim of the practical course is acquisition of basic theoretical, methodical and organizational parts of the curriculum. During the course we widely use the opening, mid-term and final forms of control. Students' take-home work includes some topics that cannot be studied in the practical course and controlled by tests, clinical cases and interview methods. An important role is attributed to the internship at the infectious disease hospital department under lecturer's supervision, where students learn to examine patients, distinguish main syndromes, formulate preliminary diagnosis and determine treatment tactics
Слепцова, С. С. Организация учебно-методической работы на курсе инфекционных болезней в Медицинском институте СВФУ / С. С. Слепцова, П. С. Дьячковская, В. К. Семенова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 59-63.